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DTPa/Hib Single Injection Safer Than DTPw Plus Hib Given Separately.(Brief Article)

Vaccine Weekly

| April 04, 2001 | COPYRIGHT 2001 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2001 APR 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) --

by N.R. Saltmarsh, staff medical writer - A single injection of diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTPa) and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate (Hib) vaccine causes fewer local and systemic reactions than diphtheria-tetanus-whole cell pertussis (DTPw) and Hib vaccines given separately, say researchers working in Spain.

J. Aristegui and colleagues evaluated the safety profiles of the two vaccine delivery approaches in 18-month-old children previously given three doses of DTPw and Hib vaccines.

"Children were randomized to receive DTPa/Hib (group 1; n=111) or DTPw + Hib (group 2; n=105) and were followed for up to 30 days post-vaccination," reported Aristegui et al. "All children received oral polio vaccine concomitantly. Local and general symptoms were recorded by parents on diary cards."

Parents of group 2 children reported significantly more local and systemic reactions than those in group 1. These included pain at the injection site (40% in group 1 versus 89% at the DTPw site in group 2), fever (10% for group 1 versus 56% for group 2), and fussiness (28% for group 1 and 71% for group 2).

In addition, parents reported lameness that resolved in one to five days for 21 group 2 children but only one group 1 child ("Reactogenicity and safety of DTPa vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (Hib) ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, DTPa/Hib Single Injection Safer Than DTPw Plus Hib Given...

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