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Globo H Vaccine Shows Promise For High-Risk Patients.(Brief Article)

Vaccine Weekly

| April 04, 2001 | COPYRIGHT 2001 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2001 APR 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) --

by N.R. Saltmarsh, staff medical writer - Vaccination with the carbohydrate antigen globo H generates immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody binding to tumor cells in patients with metastatic breast cancer, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center researchers reported.

As a common constituent of breast cancer cells, globo H was considered an ideal vaccine candidate.

"The objectives of this trial were to determine the toxicity and immunogenicity of three synthetic globo H-keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugates plus the immunologic adjuvant QS-21," reported T. Gilewski and colleagues.

They vaccinated 27 patients with metastatic breast cancer five times each ("Immunization of metastatic breast cancer patients with a fully synthetic globo H conjugate: A Phase I trial," Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, March 2001;98(6):3270-3275).

In most patients, the globo H vaccine stimulated production of IgM antibodies, and in 16 patients these antibodies were able to bind to MCF-7 tumor cells. Researchers observed no side effects and no differences among the three formulations. Only a few patients produced IgG antibodies.

"There ...

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