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2001 MAR 28 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) --
by N.R. Saltmarsh, staff medical writer - Gene transfer to leukemic cells via a lentivirus vector may one day be useful in the development of a cancer vaccine.
"We adopted a defective lentivirus derived from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 backbone and carrying the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene to transduce primary human acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells," explained E. Biagi and colleagues at the University of Milan, Italy.
Cell proliferation was apparently unnecessary, but cell wall viability critical, to the infection rate of AML cells, noted the researchers. After seven days, the infection rate varied from 8.4% to 37%.
In the ALL precursor cells, the infection rate varied from 4.4%-21% after three days, reported Biagi et al. ("Efficient lentiviral transduction of primary human acute myelogenous and lymphoblastic leukemia cells," Haematologica, 2001;86(1):13-16).
"These preliminary data suggest that gene delivery into primary human AML and B-precursor ALL cells by an HIV-1 ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Delivery Of Genes To Leukemia Cells Offers Promise For Cancer...