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2001 JAN 11 -- (NewsRx.com) -- An evidence report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) says that certain drug therapies and diagnostic tools can have a positive outcome on the treatment of preterm labor.
The Research Triangle Institute-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center found evidence proving that the use of tocolytics, drugs that stop uterine contractions, during an episode of preterm labor is an effective means of extending the length of the pregnancy. In contrast, continued use of these medications, after contractions have subsided, offers no apparent further benefit.
Early detection and effective management of preterm labor are important women's health concerns because preterm labor is a common precursor to preterm birth (prior to 37 weeks' gestation). Preterm births represent 11% of all live births, are a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality, and account for one-third of all healthcare spending on infants.
Hidden infections of the upper genital tract are believed to be a significant risk factor for preterm labor. The AHRQ evidence report also found that antibiotics prolong the length of the pregnancy and the infant's gestational age at ...