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A comparative study of bilingual discourse markers in Chicago Mexican, Puerto Rican, and MexiRican Spanish.

International Journal of Bilingualism

| December 01, 2008 | Torres, Lourdes; Potowski, Kim | COPYRIGHT 2008 Kingston Press Services, Ltd. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Abstract

This study examines the use of Spanish and English discourse markers among first, second, and third generation Spanish-speakers in Chicago, Illinois, comparing Mexican, Puerto Rican, and MexiRican speakers. We find that so is a core borrowing for all groups, although there were some differences in the frequency of usage of the discourse markers across the different Spanish dialect varieties. We also find that of all the variables analyzed, weaker Spanish proficiency is most strongly correlated with more frequent usage of so at the expense of entonces. We predict that these two discourse markers will coexist for some time, but that the frequency of so may increase and the frequency of entonces may decrease for all functions with subsequent generations.

Key words

bilingualism

discourse markers

Spanish in the USA

Introduction

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