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Cost plus what? The importance of accurate profit calculations in cost-plus agreements.

International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management

| March 22, 1997 | Connor, Peter E.; Hopkins, Robert K. | COPYRIGHT 1997 National Association of Purchasing Management, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

INTRODUCTION

When a procurement professional negotiates a cost-plus agreement with a key supplier, the "plus" is generally meant to be profit. How that profit is calculated, though, does not always get the attention it deserves. On the cost side, raw material cost indexes, activity-based accounting practices,[1] and even open book audits help to ensure that a buyer is not overpaying for direct and indirect production expenses. Profits, however, seem to be more subjective, often representing some internal "hurdle rate" that may be presented to the buyer as nonnegotiable.

A danger to the procurement professional is that after all of the hard work to understand ...

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