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Several business tax breaks expired at the end of 2007 or were scheduled to expire at the end of 2008. The new law extends some of those tax benefits:
* Research credit. The new law restores the research credit for 2008 and 2009. This credit generally is 20% of incremental research expenses.
In 2007, there had been two other ways to figure the research credit besides the 20% solution: an alternative incremental research credit and an alternative simplified credit. Under the new law, the alternative incremental research credit has been repealed. Moreover, the alternative simplified credit has been increased to 14% of qualified research expenses that exceed 50% of the average qualified research expenses for the three preceding years. In 2007, the credit percentage had been 12%.
* Amortization for leasehold and restaurant improvements. The 15-year amortization period for qualified leasehold and qualified restaurant improvements was extended for 2008 and 2009. Without this special treatment, such expenditures must be depreciated over 39 years. The same 15-year amortization period applies to certain improvements to retail space in 2008 and 2009.
* New markets credit. This credit, which is designed to encourage investments and loans to small businesses located in economically distressed areas, has been extended for 2008 and 2009.
* Deduction for energy-efficient commercial building property. The deduction for owners of commercial building property had been set to expire at the end of 2008; it has been extended through 2013. The deduction may be as much as $ 1.80 per square foot for a building that meets certain energy usage standards. There is a modified deduction of 60 cents per square foot for a commercial building that attains some measure of energy efficiency but not enough to warrant the $1.80 per square foot deduction.
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Source: HighBeam Research, Businesses get some breaks.(2007 business tax breaks extened to 2008)