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WHAT caused the financial crisis? President-elect Obama had a simple story during the campaign: "Eight years of policies that have shredded consumer protections, loosened oversight and regulation, and encouraged outsized bonuses to CEOs while ignoring middle-class Americans have brought us to the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression."
According to this view, which was echoed vocally by Obama's economic team, deregulation and conservative ideology are to blame.
There is a simple test of this view. Countries around the world have wildly different regulatory structures. Some, like the U.S., have relatively light regulatory structures, and rely more on free markets to discipline institutions. Others, including Germany and Turkey, regulate a good deal more.
If Obama's thesis is correct, then the economic crisis should be worse in the countries that have looser regulations fueled by a "failed ideology."
The data show the exact opposite.
The vertical axis in the accompanying chart measures the change in stock performance among major industrialized countries during the past year. The horizontal axis is the Fraser Institute's Economic Freedom of the World index, which provides a measure of financial-market freedom. The index ...
Source: HighBeam Research, The regulators'rough ride.