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"Proarrhythmic drugs induce long QT syndrome more frequently in women than men. The present study was designed to determine whether androgens regulate the function and expression of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) encoded K+ channel, which is largely responsible for determining the QT interval," scientists writing in the journal Endocrinology report (see also Life Sciences).
"In a concentration-dependent manner (10(-9) to 10(-6) M for 24 h), 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5 alpha-DHT) increased HERG protein abundance in HEK293 cells stably expressing HERG in the presence of coexpressed cardiac androgen receptor (AR) variant [N-terminal truncated isoform of AR (AR45)]. The elevation of HERG protein was seen in endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and plasma membrane without clear preferential colocalization. Coexpression of the more common form of the AR did not confer 5 alpha-DHT augmentation of HERG protein. Proteasome inhibitors, N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L- norleucinal and MG132 prevented the 5 alpha-DHT dependent enhancement of HERG, as did the lysosome inhibitor, bafilomycin A1. Consistently, the cycloheximide-based protein chase study showed that 5 alpha-DHT prolonged HERG protein half-life. 5 alpha-DHT/AR45 signaling induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Blockade of ERK1/2 with PD98059 and U0126 prevented the effect of androgen on HERG protein abundance. Functional studies showed that 5 alpha-DHT treatment for 24 h increased HERG K+ current density in Chinese hamster ovary cells cotransfected with cDNAs of ...
Source: HighBeam Research, New life sciences research from National University, Medical...