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New life sciences research from National University, Medical Department outlined.

Women's Health Weekly

| December 04, 2008 | COPYRIGHT 2008 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

"Proarrhythmic drugs induce long QT syndrome more frequently in women than men. The present study was designed to determine whether androgens regulate the function and expression of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) encoded K+ channel, which is largely responsible for determining the QT interval," scientists writing in the journal Endocrinology report (see also Life Sciences).

"In a concentration-dependent manner (10(-9) to 10(-6) M for 24 h), 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5 alpha-DHT) increased HERG protein abundance in HEK293 cells stably expressing HERG in the presence of coexpressed cardiac androgen receptor (AR) variant [N-terminal truncated isoform of AR (AR45)]. The elevation of HERG protein was seen in endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and plasma membrane without clear preferential colocalization. Coexpression of the more common form of the AR did not confer 5 alpha-DHT augmentation of HERG protein. Proteasome inhibitors, N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L- norleucinal and MG132 prevented the 5 alpha-DHT dependent enhancement of HERG, as did the lysosome inhibitor, bafilomycin A1. Consistently, the cycloheximide-based protein chase study showed that 5 alpha-DHT prolonged HERG protein half-life. 5 alpha-DHT/AR45 signaling induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Blockade of ERK1/2 with PD98059 and U0126 prevented the effect of androgen on HERG protein abundance. Functional studies showed that 5 alpha-DHT treatment for 24 h increased HERG K+ current density in Chinese hamster ovary cells cotransfected with cDNAs of ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, New life sciences research from National University, Medical...

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