The Age Of Innocents.(International Edition)(victims of Mexico's drug war)

Byline: Michael Miller

Violence is rising in Mexico's drug war, and the victims include cartel members--and now children.

Mexico is no stranger to violence. But when men dressed in black tossed grenades into crowds celebrating Mexican Independence Day in Morelia in September, it marked a new stage in a national nightmare. A country long accustomed to bloody feuds between powerful drug cartels, Mexico now faces the prospect of an all-out drug war in which innocents are no longer off-limits. The grenade attack in Morelia killed eight and injured 100, raising the death toll from drug violence this year to more than 3,700--a figure more reminiscent of Iraq or Afghanistan than the United States' neighbor.

While the vast majority of those killed are affiliated with the drug cartels, dozens if not hundreds of innocents have been killed in the past year. Among them: a little girl in Ciudad Juarez; six people in front of a recreation center, also in Juarez; a 14-year-old girl in Acapulco; two small children in Tijuana. The violence has become so bad that last week U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice traveled to Puerto Vallarta to meet with her Mexican counterpart, Patricia Espinosa, and told her that tackling drug crime was a "national-security priority" for both countries.

The violence is a reaction to President Felipe Calderon's aggressive moves against the cartels. When he came to power in 2006, he needed "a signature issue that would make him look strong," says Shannon O'Neil, a Mexico expert at the Council on Foreign Relations, and announced he would use federal troops to target narcotraffickers. He argued that the offensive would reduce drug-related violence and weaken the influence of drug cartels. But as the body count climbed upward, Calderon's strategy shifted. The military surge had turned into a war to eradicate the drug trade--something most experts agree is nearly impossible. Bodies have been piling up ever since. In 2006, between 1,500 and 2,000 people were killed; this year the toll is already at 3,725.

The attacks on innocents suggest the cartels are now trying to increase their pressure on Calderon. The message: call off the troops or else. In response, generals in charge of the offensive have said it will last "as long as it has to." Yet it remains unclear how effective a continued offensive will be. The violence shows that the government has been able to disrupt the normal business of the drug ...