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The central idea of the millennium legend is that the Earth will be transformed into what it was in the beginning: a place of perfect harmony and justice, free from all suffering and strife. Often this involves the return of a hero, who established things the way they were in The First Place. Since that time, things have gone awry, to the extent that the world is so corrupt, poisoned, unjust, and full of suffering that it is no longer fit to live in. It must be restored. Progressivists believe this change will come about gradually through human effort, perhaps with divine guidance. However, the most dramatic and often poetic movements are those that foretell some form of Armageddon.
These movements never imagine a literal destruction of the entire planet. It will not become a blank cinder floating in space. Instead, what the millennium promises is an end to the world order. The planetary cataclysm is symbolic of a social overthrow. Millennialists generally perceive themselves to be the victims of immensely powerful forces, which would swallow them instantly, if God did not defend them. Consequently, it is hard to imagine the defeat of these titanic opponents without global cataclysm. The message is always one of ultimate hope. God and/or the returned culture hero will shelter the believers through the ruin, and they alone will live forever in paradise, God's chosen.
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