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Charm-The Fifth C?(Charm Index is a technology to measure optical properties of a diamond's brilliance )(Brief article)

Jewelers Circular Keystone

| July 01, 2007 | Roskin, Gary | COPYRIGHT 2007 Reed Business Information, Inc. (US). This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

By Gary Roskin, G.G., FGA

Scientists from the Scientific & Research Institute of Experimental Physics lab at the Russian Federal Nuclear Center, along with directors from Kristall Production Corp., diamond manufacturer in Smolensk, Russia, say they've developed a machine that can measure a diamond's charm.

According to the Smolensk Gemological Center, the Charm Index is defined 'on the basis of measured optical properties of a diamond's brilliance that can be perceived by an observer's eye.' After measuring a polished diamond's optical properties, technicians use a set of defined mathematical formulas to determine a number between zero and 10-the brilliance beauty index. That number represents a diamond's 'charm.'

Optical properties that are reportedly measured are brightness (or brilliance intensity), dispersion (or fire), ...

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