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Do you have skills or a profession?(geographic information system education)

GEO World

| August 01, 2005 | Ball, Matt | COPYRIGHT 2005 Bev-AL Communications, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

The GeoPlace.com Web site and GeoWorld have hosted ongoing feedback regarding the debate on GIS Certification (see "Is GIS a Part of Mapping" and "Defending GIS Certification," June 2005, page 7 as well as www.geoplace.com/hottopics/giscertification).

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Discussion about whether GIS is a tool or a profession that should be accredited echoes the recent white paper from the Geospatial Information & Technology Association (GITA), "What Is GIS: A Profession, Niche or Tool?" Both debates have a long history and point to a recurring problem of differentiating between technology skills or domain-specific application.

Quantifying Expertise

The need to define a skill set logically begins in academia, where the next generation of practitioners acquires expertise that hopefully matches employers' needs. Academic programs that train GIS practitioners are broadly divided between domain-specific skills (e.g., foresters) vs. GIS-specific training (e.g., a master's degree in GIS).

The National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis developed a Core Curriculum in GIS (www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/giscc), dating back to 1990, that seeks to outline the broad knowledge set for GIS instruction. And the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science is in the process of defining a model curriculum in Geographic Information Science and Technology (www.ucgis.org/priorities/education/strawmanreport.htm) that's designed as a baseline for undergraduate programs.

The academic instruction outline is somewhat in contrast with professional certification efforts. The GIS Certification Institute, a spin-off from the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association, has an express purpose of certifying the skills of GIS professionals (www.gisci.org).

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