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Registered nurses' understanding of truth-telling as practiced in the nursing-home: an Australian perspective.

Health Sociology Review

| June 01, 2006 | Tuckett, Anthony G. | COPYRIGHT 2006 eContent Management Pty Ltd. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

ABSTRACT

This article draws on an Australian research study using multiple qualitative methods to investigate 'truth-telling' in aged-care. Registered nurses understand truth-telling to be an instrumental practice in which information should be used as a means to avoid harm. The worth of truthfulness is therefore measured by its outcome(s). Truth-telling in nursing practice in the aged-care setting is primarily partial, edited, and stratal, and premised on 'easing' (harm avoidance) and 'omitting' (omission of detail). Moreover, truth-telling is premised on the view that residents' families will be harmed by full disclosure and do not want, or need, bad news. Truth-telling in practice, underpinned by benevolent protectionism, means that non-disclosure aims to reduce the burden of harm(s). The practice of truth-omission however, contrasts with findings from other studies which suggest full-disclosure is beneficial to both patients and their relatives.

KEY WORDS

Truth-telling; nurse; nursinghome; aged-care; constructionism; sociology

Introduction

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