AccessMyLibrary provides FREE access to over 30 million articles from top publications available through your library.

Oscar Wilde, Fernando Pessoa, and the art of lying.(Critical essay)

Portuguese Studies

| September 22, 2006 | de Castro, Mariana | COPYRIGHT 2006 Modern Humanities Research Association. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Abstract. Fernando Pessoa was clearly fascinated, if not openly obsessed, by Oscar Wilde. His espolio contains at least thirty-seven manuscript fragments on the aesthete, including comparative horoscopes for himself and Wilde. Seven books either written by Wilde or directly connected to the Wilde story can be found in Pessoa's personal library, and his extensive marginalia reveals an attentive reading of the texts.

Much of Pessoa's writing, including some of his best-known poems, are clearly influenced by his predecessor's artistic ideals. This article demonstrates that, far from this influence being a mere consequence of the wider influence Wilde enjoyed over the Modernist generation as a whole, in the case of Pessoa--particularly in the context of lying in art--it is both traceable and direct. It outlines the main points of contact between the two writers, and goes on to examine the psychological reasons behind Pessoa's urgent efforts to forge a greater distance between himself and Wilde than in reality exists. Pessoa everywhere attempts to escape the anxiety of Wilde's influence by claiming that the aesthete was nowhere a model, despite quite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

Keywords. Pessoa; Wilde; art; lying; sincerity; posing; masks; artist; Alvaro de Campos; distancing; influence

Resumo. E evidente que Fernando Pessoa se sentia fascinado--se nao mesmo obcecado--pela figura de Oscar Wilde. No seu espolio existem pelo menos trinta e sete fragmentos manuscritos sobre Wilde, incluindo dois horoscopos comparados de ambos. Na biblioteca de Pessoa figuram sete livros escritos por Wilde ou relacionados com a sua historia, todos eles profusamente anotados pelo Poeta, provando uma leitura minuciosa e atenta.

Muitos textos de Fernando Pessoa, incluindo alguns dos seus poemas mais conhecidos, reflectem claramente a influencia das teorias esteticas de Oscar Wilde. Este artigo comeca por demonstrar que, para alem da influencia generica que Wilde exerceu sobre a geracao Modernista, no caso de Pessoa tal influencia e detectavel e directa, especialmente no que se refere ao conceito de fingimento em arte. Demonstram-se os principais pontos de contacto entre os dois escritores, e estudam-se, a seguir, as razoes que podem ter levado Pessoa a procurar distanciar-se de Wilde nos seus escritos. Esforcando-se continuamente por se libertar da influencia de Wilde, Pessoa proclama que o Esteta nunca foi para ele um modelo--mas todas as provas que nos deixou nos seus escritos apontam em sentido contrario.

Palavras-Chave. Pessoa; Wilde; arte; mentira; sinceridade; imagem; mascaras; Alvaro de Campos; distanciamento; influencia

**********

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, journals, and more
An Introduction to Fernando Pessoa: Modernism and the Paradoxes of...
Magazine article from: The Modern Language Review Shaw, Lisa July 1, 2000 700+ words
An Introduction to Fernando Pessoa: Modernism and the Paradoxes...collection of volumes in English on Fernando Pessoa, one of this century's most...Reis, A lvaro de Campos, and Fernando Pessoa ele mesmo. She focuses on the...
Fernando Pessoa.(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: World Literature Today Monteiro, George September 22, 1997 700+ words
...Italian, of the revised edition of Fernando Pessoa: Uma Fotobiografia, a volume of photographs...less typical, excerpt: And what if Fernando Pessoa had actually ended up being Fernando Pessoa? It's just a hunch. Needless to...
El fantasma de Pessoa.(Fernando Pessoa, poeta)
Magazine article from: Siempre! Molina, Mauricio June 4, 2006 700+ words
No es un secreto que Fernando Pessoa cultiv una extraa fascinacin...prepara ..." Tengo para m que Fernando Pessoa, de algn modo secreto, logr...me dirig a la casa donde muri Fernando Pessoa ubicada en la zona de Ourique...
Is the absurd a male-dominated terrain? Pessoa and Beckett as case...
Magazine article from: Portuguese Studies Rinhaug, Aino March 22, 2008 700+ words
...more specifically, in the works of Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) and Samuel Beckett...possibly be obliterated. Keywords. Fernando Pessoa; Samuel Beckett; the absurd; Modernism...mais especificamente, nas obras de Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) e Samuel Beckett...
Fernando Pessoa; many poets in one. (includes a biographical sketch)
Magazine article from: UNESCO Courier Seabra, Jose Augusto November 1, 1988 700+ words
...commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Fernando Pessoa, Portugal's greatest modern poet...Ricardo Reis, Alvaro de Campos or Fernando Pessoa "himself', not to mention the...characteristic of the quintessential poet. Fernando Pessoa "himself" was born in Lisbon in...
Enrico Martines. Cartas entre Fernando Pessoa e os directores da Presenca....
Magazine article from: World Literature Today Monteiro, George March 22, 1999 700+ words
...journal's young editors invited Fernando Pessoa, the most famous living poet associated...the primary matter in Cartas entre Fernando Pessoa e os directores da Presenca has appeared...for the last decade, Cartas entre Fernando Pessoa e os directores da Presenca, the...
Irene Ramalho Santos. Atlantic Poets: Fernando Pessoa's Turn in Anglo-American...
Magazine article from: World Literature Today Monteiro, George September 1, 2004 700+ words
...Ramalho Santos, Atlantic Poets: Fernando Pessoa's Turn in Anglo-American Modernism...These sentiments emanate from Fernando Pessoa's futurist-modernist heteronym...described as an extended meditation on Fernando Pessoa, the poets of Modern America (beginning...
Personable, yet not easy to grasp.(The Presence of Pessoa: English, American...
Magazine article from: Journal of Modern Literature Levitt, Morton P. June 22, 2001 700+ words
...24.95. Monteiro, George. FERNANDO PESSOA AND NINETEENTH-CENTURY ANGLO-AMERICAN...Ginsberg (whose "Salutations to Fernando Pessoa" is filtered through the latter...does not admit to having heard of Fernando Pessoa (let alone having read his poetry...
Fernando Pessoa: Poeta-Tradutor de Poetas.(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: World Literature Today Monteiro, George January 1, 1997 700+ words
The great modernist writer Fernando Pessoa called himself a translator, specializing, above all...originals and translations, are usefully annotated. Fernando Pessoa: Poeta-Tradutor de Poetas is a valuable addition to the...
Fernando Pessoa and Co: The Selected Poetry of Fernando Pessoa.
Magazine article from: Booklist Olson, Ray April 15, 1998 700+ words
...Whitmanian early poems but burned out, concluding in his shorter late poems that there was nowhere to go. Then there was "Fernando Pessoa-himself," as translator Zenith designates him, who wrote musical lyrics expressing nostalgia, love, patriotism...
For more facts and information, see all results

Source: HighBeam Research, Oscar Wilde, Fernando Pessoa, and the art of lying.(Critical essay)

©2009 Gale, a part of Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
About us | FAQs | Contact us | Privacy policy | Terms and conditions
Other Gale sites: Encyclopedia.com | HighBeam Research | Acquire Content | Books & Authors | Goliath | MovieRetriever | Smart QandA