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WHEN the United States and its allies went into Afghanistan and Iraq, they liberated about 56 million people. Those people had suffered under two of the most brutal regimes imaginable. A lot of people choke on that word, "liberated"--for others of us, it is entirely appropriate.
The scope of this achievement--the liberation--is almost too great to comprehend. Too many lives, communities, and situations are involved. But can we focus on merely one case--that of the "Marsh Arabs," in southern Iraq? Saddam Hussein succeeded in destroying the environment in which they lived; he almost succeeded in destroying the people themselves. Now those marshes are coming back, and the people are coming back, too.
No matter whether we supported the Iraq War or opposed it, can't we all rejoice in these results of the war'? The answer is, of course, no.
The Mesopotamian Marshlands--home of the Marsh Arabs--exist at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Many have imagined this area the site of the Garden of Eden. Until the early 1990s, this "Eden" was the Middle East's largest wetland, covering about 7,500 square miles. The Marsh Arabs--also known as the Madan--are among the oldest peoples on earth, dating back 5,000 years. They are a link to the Sumerians. For all these millennia, they have lived in their marshes, gliding in their skiffs, called "mashoofs," and dwelling in their reed huts. ...