Annex table 12 attributable DALYs by risk factor, sex and mortality stratum in WHO regions, (a) 2000 (b).(Statistical Annex)

Annex Table 12 Attributable DALYs by risk factor, sex and mortality stratum in WHO Regions, (a) 2000 (b)                                                       WORLD                                            Males     Females     Total                                           (000)       (000)     (000)  Childhood and maternal undernutrition   Underweight                             69 733    68 067     137 801   Iron deficiency                         15 756    19 301      35 057   Vitamin A deficiency                    11 596    15 042      26 638   Zinc deficiency                         14 201    13 833      28 034  Other diet-related risks and physical inactivity   Blood pressure                          34 920    29 350      64 270   Cholesterol                             22 136    18 301      40 437   Overweight                              15 543    17 872      33 415   Low fruit and vegetable intake          15 117    11 544      26 662   Physical inactivity                     10 159     8 933      19 092  Sexual and reproductive health risks   Unsafe sex                              42 600    49 269      91 869   Lack of contraception                      ...     8 814       8 814  Addictive substances   Tobacco                                 48 177    10 904      59 081   Alcohol                                 49 397     8 926      58 323   Illicit drugs                            8 669     2 549      11 218  Environmental risks   Unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene    27 432    26 726      54 158   Urban air pollution                      4 413     3 452       7 865   Indoor smoke from solid fuels           19 040    19 499      38 539   Lead exposure                            7 112     5 814      12 926   Climate change                           2 700     2 816       5 517  Occupational risks   Risk factors for injury                 12 071     1 054      13 125   Carcinogens                              1 138       283       1 421   Airborne particulates                    2 771       267       3 038   Ergonomic stressors                        485       333         818   Noise                                    2 788     1 362       4 151  Other selected risks to health   Unsafe health care injections            6 356     4 105      10 461   Childhood sexual abuse                   2 934     5 302       8 235                                                  AFRICA                                             Mortality stratum                                                High child,                                               high adult                                             Males      Females                                            (000)        (000)  Childhood and maternal undernutrition   Underweight                              15 530      14 375   Iron deficiency                           2 263       2 521   Vitamin A deficiency                      3 178       3 856   Zinc deficiency                           2 625       2 414  Other diet-related risks and physical inactivity   Blood pressure                              980       1 295   Cholesterol                                 395         563   Overweight                                  246         318   Low fruit and vegetable intake              253         354   Physical inactivity                         225         280  Sexual and reproductive health risks   Unsafe sex                                6 205       7 753   Lack of contraception                       ...         997  Addictive substances   Tobacco                                     591          97   Alcohol                                   1 441         393   Illicit drugs                               543         156  Environmental risks   Unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene      3 797       3 119   Urban air pollution                         171         148   Indoor smoke from solid fuels             3 036       2 358   Lead exposure                               512         488   Climate change                              321         305  Occupational risks   Risk factors for injury                     662          55   Carcinogens                                  12           4   Airborne particulates                        26           2   Ergonomic stressors                          21          16   Noise                                       109          49  Other selected risks to health   Unsafe health care injections               244         187   Childhood sexual abuse                       49         102                                                   AFRICA                                             Mortality stratum                                                 High child,                                              very high adult                                             Males      Females                                            (000)        (000)  Childhood and maternal undernutrition   Underweight …