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Byline: BRIAN MITCHELL
Tax reform moved a step closer Tuesday when President Bush's bipartisan panel recommended two plans for changing the income tax system -- one for simplicity, the other for economic growth.
Both were designed to be revenue neutral -- neither raising nor lowering the overall tax burden -- but both would inevitably raise or lower taxes on individuals.
"There are difficult trade-offs," the panel reported to Treasury Secretary John Snow. "While we have differed at times and we may not all agree with every word in this report, we all fully endorse it."
Trade-offs included eliminating popular deductions of home mortgage interest (replaced by a tax credit) and ending state and local taxes to pay for repealing the alternative minimum tax, which threatens to hike taxes for tens of millions of taxpayers in coming years.
Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., railed that eliminating the deduction of state and local taxes "would create a budget crisis for local governments the likes of which we've never seen."
Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., ranking Democrat on the tax-writing Ways and Means committee, said the panel had "set back rather than advanced" prospects for reform.