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A mark of modernity: the role of Turkish Cypriot women artists in the evolution of modern art.(article partly in Turkish)

Kadin/Woman 2000

| December 01, 2003 | Yildiz, Netice | COPYRIGHT 2003 Eastern Mediterranean University. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Ozet

Cagdasligin Gostergesi: Kibris Cagdas Sanatinda Turk Kadin Sanatcilarin Rolu

Bati anlayisindaki sanat Turk toplumu icin oldukca yeni bir olgudur. Ozellikle dini egitimden laik egitim sistemine ancak 1925 yillarinda gecilmis oldugu gercegi de goz onune alindiginda, sanat etkinlikleri arasinda plastik sanatlarin sadece seksen yil gibi kisa bir zaman dilimi icinde gelisme olasiligi buldugu gorulur.

Cagdas yasama ayak uydurmasi ve bir kac yuz yillik kultur ve egitim farkinin acigini kapatabilmesi Kibris Turk toplumu icin cok kolay bir surec olmamakla beraber, 20. yuzyilin ilk yarisi icinde tum ekonomik sikintilara ragmen buyuk bir hamle ile bir cok guclugun ustesinden gelmeyi basarir ve 20. yuzyilin son ceyreginde her yonuyle bir toplum ortaya cikar. Plastik sanatlar alaninda sayilari erkek sanatcilarla esit duruma gelen Kadin sanatcilar da 21. yuzyilin bu ilk yillarinda Kibris Turk toplumunun cagdaslasma surecinde gosterdigi asamalarin en onemli simgelerinden biri olur.

Kibrisli Turk Kadin sanatcilarin toplum yasamina katkilari cok fazla olup, meslek yasamlarina hemen hemen ilk once egitimci olarak baslayip, sanat etkinlikleri de bunun paralelinde devam eder. Uluslararasi etkinlikler yaninda Kibris probleminin cozumune katki amaciyla duzenlenen iki toplumu yaklastirici kulturel etkinliklerde yer almalari yonleriyle de girisimci kisikleri ile taninirlar. Yine Kibris'ta sanat etkinliklerinin tarihcesi de bu konulara isik tutmasi acisindan yazida ele alinacaktir.

Sanat ve kulturun gelismesinde devletin ve ozel kisilerin himayesi gerekli bir olgu ise de ekonomik nedenlerle bu destek kisitli olur. Buna karsin bu yuzyilin icinde cok sayida Kadin hem sanat egitimi hem de sanatci olarak etkin olur ve yurt ici oldugu kadar yurt disinda da isimlerini duyururlar. Yirminci yuzyilin ilk yarisinda sanat egitiminde Kadin ogretmenlerin onemli katkilarina karsin, sanatci sifatiyla Kadinlarin tek baslarina eserlerini sergilemeleri mumkun olmamis, ancak 1960'lardan sonra bu tur etkinlikleri gerceklestirebilmistir. Bu makalede Kibris Kadininin sanatla olan iliskilerinin baslangici ve sanat etkinliklerinin tarihi sureci irdelenip, gunumuzdeki cagdas toplum imaji icindeki katkilari gosterilmeye calisildi. Ayrica sanat egitimi ve sanat ortamina katkilari ile taninan sanat alaninda calisan kadin sanatcilardan onde gelenler yaninda cagdas sanatta gelisim cizgisini tamamlayip, yeni cagdas akimlar cercevesinde kendi ozgun usluplarini yaratma denemeleri ile de daha ilk gunlerden itibaren isimlerini uluslararasi sanat etkinliklerinde duyurmaya calisan bazi genc sanatcilar yaninda heykel sanatindaki basarilari ile isimlerini duyurmus kadins sanatcilar ele alindi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kibrisli kadinlar, Kibrisli sanatcilar, Kibris Turk Sanati, kadin sanatcilar, sergiler, resim sanati, seramik sanati, heykel sanati.

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