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Enzymatic activity of dust mite allergen extract characterized.

Immunotherapy Weekly

| December 29, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 DEC 29 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- The activity of dust mite allergen enzymes has been characterized.

"Enzymatic activity in the fecal droppings from the house dust mite has been postulated to contribute to the elicited allergic response," scientists in California explained.

"Screening dust mite extracts through 137,180 tetrapeptide fluorogenic substrates allowed for the characterization of proteolytic substrate specificity from the potential cysteine and serine proteases in the extract," in a study conducted by J. Harris and coauthors at the Scripps Research Institute in San Diego.

"The extract was further screened against a 4,000 member peptide nucleic acid (PNA) encoded inhibitor library designed to target cysteine proteases using microarray detection," according to the report. "Affinity chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry identified Der p 1 as one of the proteases targeted by the PNA inhibitors in the dust mite lysate."

"A phenotypic readout of Der p 1 function in allergy progression was ...

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