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In vivo function of gamma-herpesvirus virion glycoprotein described.

Vaccine Weekly

| December 01, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 DEC 1 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Researchers describe the in vivo function of gamma-herpesvirus virion glycoprotein in a recent issue of the Journal of Virology.

According to a study from the United Kingdom, "The human gamma-herpesviruses Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus both contain a glycoprotein (gp350/220 and K8.1, respectively) that mediates binding to target cells and has been studied in great detail in vitro. However, there is no direct information on the role that these glycoproteins play in pathogenesis in vivo. Infection of mice by murid herpesvirus 4 strain 68 (MHV-68) is an established animal model for gamma-herpesvirus pathogenesis and expresses an analogous glycoprotein, gp150."

"To elucidate the in vivo function of gp150, a recombinant MHV-68 deficient in gp150 production was generated (vgp150Delta)," said James P. Stewart at the University of Liverpool and collaborators in the U.K. "The productive viral replication in vitro and in vivo was largely unaffected by mutation of gp150, aside from a partial defect in the release of extracellular virus. Likewise, B-cell latency was established. However, the transient mononucleosis and spike in latently infected cells associated with the spread of MHV-68 to the spleen was significantly reduced in vgp150Delta-infected mice."

"A soluble, recombinant gp150 was found to bind specifically to B cells but not to ...

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