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B-RAF is therapeutic target in melanoma.

Vaccine Weekly

| November 03, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 NOV 3 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- B-RAF is a therapeutic target in melanoma.

According to a study from England, "B-RAF is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that is mutated in approximately 70% of human melanomas. However, the role of this signalling molecule in cancer is unclear. Here, we show that ERK is constitutively activated in melanoma cells expressing oncogenic B-RAF and that this activity is required for proliferation."

"B-RAF depletion by siRNA blocks ERK activity," reported M. Karasarides and colleagues, "whereas A-RAF and C-RAF depletion do not affect ERK signalling. B-RAF depletion inhibits DNA synthesis and induces apoptosis in three melanoma cell lines and we show that the RAF inhibitor BAY43-9006 also blocks ERK activity, inhibits DNA synthesis and induces cell death in these cells."

"BAY43-9006 targets B-RAF signalling in vivo and induces a substantial growth delay in melanoma tumor xenografts," investigators said.

"Our data demonstrate that oncogenic ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, B-RAF is therapeutic target in melanoma.

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