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MPA downregulates cytokine gene expression in mouse fibroblast cells.

Women's Health Weekly

| October 07, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 OCT 7 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- According to a study from South Africa, "Although medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) is used as an injectable contraceptive, in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and in treatment of certain cancers, the steroid receptors and their target genes involved in the actions of MPA are not well understood."

In their current study D. Koubovec and colleagues at the University of Stellenbosch in South Africa demonstrated "that MPA, like dexamethasone (dex), significantly represses tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-stimulated interleukin-6 (IL-6) protein production in mouse fibroblast (L929sA) cells."

"In addition," they said, "MPA repressed IL-6 and IL-8 promoter-reporter constructs at the transcriptional level via interference with nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1). Furthermore, like dex, MPA does not affect NFkappaB DNA-binding activity."

The researchers "also observed significant transactivation by MPA of a glucocorticoid response element (GRE)-driven promoter-reporter construct in both L929sA and COS-1 cells."

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