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Non-European HPV type 16 variants more frequent in invasive disease.

Women's Health Weekly

| October 07, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 OCT 7 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- A study from Italy found non-European variants of human papillomavirus type 16 occurred more frequently in invasive cervical cancer lesions than European variants.

"Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) classes (E, AA, As, AM Af2) and their variants have different geographic distribution and different degrees of association with cervical lesions. This study was designed to examine HPV-16 variants among Italian women and their prevalence in case patients (affected by invasive cervical carcinoma or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2-3 and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1), versus control subjects with normal cervical epithelium (controls)," reported M.L. Tornesello and colleagues.

They tested "90 HPV-16 positive cervical samples from women of Italian Caucasian descent ..., including 36 invasive cervical carcinomas, 21 with cervical intraepithelial neoplasias grade 2-3, 17 with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1, and 16 controls."

According to the researchers' report, "HPV-16 was detected with an E6/E7 gene-specific polymerase chain reaction, and variant HPV-16 classes and subclasses were identified by direct nucleotide sequencing of the region coding for the E6 and the E7 oncoproteins, the MY09/11-amplified highly conserved L1 region, and the long control region (LCR).

"Among the 90 HPV-16 samples, nine viral variants have been identified belonging to the European (Ep-T350 and E-G350) and non-European (AA and Af-1) branches," the authors said.

Tornesello and team reported, "The E-G350 is the prevalent variant in all analyzed different disease stages being present in 55.5% of ICC, 52.4% of cervical intraepithelial neoplasias 2-3, 47.1% of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1, and 50.0% of ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Non-European HPV type 16 variants more frequent in invasive disease.

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