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Glycan arrays lead to discovery of autoimmunogenic activity of SARS-CoV.

Vaccine Weekly

| October 06, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 OCT 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Glycan arrays lead to the discovery of autoimmunogenic activity of SARS-CoV.

"Using carbohydrate microarrays, we characterized the carbohydrate binding activity of SARS-CoV neutralizing antibodies elicited by an inactivated SARS-CoV vaccine. In these antibodies, we detected undesired autoantibody reactivity specific for the carbohydrate moieties of an abundant human serum glycoprotein asialo-orosomucoid (ASOR). This observation provides important clues for the selection of specific immunologic probes to examine whether SARS-CoV expresses antigenic structures that mimic the host glycan," researchers in the United States and China report.

"We found that lectin PHA-L (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), which is specific for a defined complex carbohydrate of ASOR, stained the SARS-CoV-infected cells specifically and intensively," said Denong Wang at Stanford University in the U.S. and Jiahai Lu at Sun Yat-sen University in China. "Taken together, we present immunologic evidence that a carbohydrate structure of SARS-CoV shares antigenic ...

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