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Novel route to an anti-ricin vaccine reported.

Vaccine Weekly

| October 06, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 OCT 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Insertional mutagenesis of ricin A chain leads to a novel route toward an anti-ricin vaccine.

According to recent research from England, "The insertion of a specific 25-residue internal peptide into ricin toxin A chain (RTA) reduced the catalytic activity of this protein (approx)300-fold. Directed proteolytic cleavage of the peptide insert essentially restored catalytic activity of the resulting two peptide A chains to normal levels. Ricin holotoxin containing unprocessed mutant A chain was not toxic to cultured mammalian cells, due to enhanced proteasomal degradation, nor was it toxic when injected into rats at a concentration that is lethal in the case of native ricin."

"Rats treated in this way were completely resistant to native ricin when subsequently challenged with a potentially lethal dose of the toxin," said Catherine J. Marsden and colleagues at the University of Warwick. "These ricin-resistant animals had a significant ...

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