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2004 OCT 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Insertional mutagenesis of ricin A chain leads to a novel route toward an anti-ricin vaccine.
According to recent research from England, "The insertion of a specific 25-residue internal peptide into ricin toxin A chain (RTA) reduced the catalytic activity of this protein (approx)300-fold. Directed proteolytic cleavage of the peptide insert essentially restored catalytic activity of the resulting two peptide A chains to normal levels. Ricin holotoxin containing unprocessed mutant A chain was not toxic to cultured mammalian cells, due to enhanced proteasomal degradation, nor was it toxic when injected into rats at a concentration that is lethal in the case of native ricin."
"Rats treated in this way were completely resistant to native ricin when subsequently challenged with a potentially lethal dose of the toxin," said Catherine J. Marsden and colleagues at the University of Warwick. "These ricin-resistant animals had a significant ...