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2004 OCT 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- DNA-Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium primer-booster vaccination enhances protection against Leishmania major infection in mice.
"Successful resolution of infections by intracellular pathogens requires gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). DNA vaccines promote T helper 1 (Th1) responses by triggering interleukin-12 (IL-12) release by dendritic cells (DC) through Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). In humans TLR9 is restricted to plasmacytoid DC," investigators in England report.
"Here we show that DNA-Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium primer-booster vaccination, which provides alternative ligands to bind TLR4 on myeloid DC, strongly biases towards Th1 responses compared to vaccination with DNA alone," said Uta G. Lange and colleagues at the University of Cambridge. "This results in higher immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) responses compared to IgG1 responses, higher IFN-gamma responses compared to IL-10 CD4+-T-cell responses, and enhanced protection against Leishmania major infection in susceptible BALB/c ...