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MAdCAM-1-expressing sacral lymph nodes provide site for immunity.

Vaccine Weekly

| October 06, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 OCT 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- The MAdCAM-1-expressing sacral lymph nodes in lymphotoxin beta-deficient mice provide a site for immune generation following vaginal herpes simplex virus-2 infection.

According to a study from the United States, "The members of the lymphotoxin (LT) family of molecules play a critical role in lymphoid organogenesis. Whereas LTalpha-deficient mice lack all lymph nodes and Peyer's patches, mice deficient in LT,6 retain mesenteric lymph nodes and cervical lymph nodes, suggesting that an LTbeta-independent pathway exists for the generation of mucosal lymph nodes. In this study, we describe the presence of a lymph node in LTbeta-deficient mice responsible for draining the genital mucosa."

"In the majority of LTbeta-deficient mice, a lymph node was found near the iliac artery, slightly misplaced from the site of the sacral lymph node in wild-type mice," stated Kelly A. Soderberg and colleagues at Yale University. "The sacral lymph node of the LTbeta-deficient mice, as well as that of the wild-type mice, expressed the mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 similar to the mesenteric lymph node. Following intravaginal infection with HSV type 2, activated dendritic cells capable of stimulating a Th1 response were found in this sacral lymph node."

"Furthermore, normal HSV-2-specific IgG responses were generated in the ...

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