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2004 OCT 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Researchers review heat shock proteins in a recent issue of Immunology Letters.
"The contribution of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I and II to the adaptive immune response has been well documented. In 1996, Peter Doherty and Rolf Zinkernagel were awarded the Nobel Prize, for their fundamental observations concerning the genetic elements involved in specific antigen (Ag) recognition. These elements encode molecules that present self and non-self peptide fragments to both CD4+ and CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL)," investigators in Singapore report.
"The recognition by Srivastava and coworkers that heat shock proteins (HSPs) might also present antigen in chemically induced sarcomas brought about many new questions concerning the central dogma of antigen processing and presentation," said Charles A. Gullo and Gerrard Teoh at Singapore Health Services (SingHealth). "HSPs, in particular glucose-regulated peptide 94 (GRP94), HSP70 and to a lesser extent HSP90, bind peptides that are immunogenic in vitro and in vivo. There is mounting evidence that these HSP-peptide complexes provide alternative antigen-specific recognition in many systems."
"Whether a separate genetic program evolved in ...