The Rich Hit the Road; Wealthy Koreans no longer feel welcome at home.

Byline: B. J. Lee

Lee Hye Yung, 32, is one of the many wealthy South Koreans who now believe their future lies in another country. Her husband's job at a technology company was becoming increasingly insecure. Korea's high-pressure school system was getting to their two kids. So the Lees recently sold their posh Seoul apartment for $500,000 and will settle in New Brunswick, Canada, later this month. "We are dreaming of a comfortable life in a large and beautiful house there," says Lee. "We really don't have any reservations about leaving Korea."

Wealthy South Koreans are voting with their feet against the government of President Roh Moo Hyun, which has encouraged populist attacks on the upper classes. Business elites are leading the exodus, fearful that Roh's pro-union stands will undermine their livelihoods. Those who cannot move overseas are often spending large sums to buy houses or businesses in places like Los Angeles, New York or Shanghai as a safe means of parking their money for retirement--which has, in turn, inspired a government crackdown on illegal capital flight. "The overall anti-business and anti-rich atmosphere in Korean society is accelerating capital flight," says economist Jo Ha Hyun at Seoul's Yonsei University. "The money drain is hurting Korea's already sluggish economy."

The numbers tell the story. During the first half of this year, money transfers by Koreans resettling overseas rose 24 percent from a year earlier to $867 million, and the amount of money sent to overseas relatives rose 15 percent to $5.8 billion. And those are just the legal transfers that the central bank can record.

This exodus is a shock to a newly developed nation like South Korea, which for years restricted foreign travel and money transfers in order to harness savings and capital to the job of building industry at home. Seoul began to ease those restrictions with the rising wealth of the past decade, and today the caps limit spending on overseas education at $100,000 per student, and on money transfers to overseas relatives at $10,000 per year.

To dodge the rules, some business people channel money through front com-panies or under false names. During the first six months of 2004, illegal foreign-exchange transactions are estimated by the government to have totaled $1.2 billion, up five times from the same period last year. In June financial regulators launched a probe into such transactions that led to the announcement last Wednesday of charges against 124 people for various violations, and the ...