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2004 SEP 2 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Exclusively breastfeeding infants for the first 6 months of their lives provides all the energy and nutrients a child needs while reducing the risks of infant diarrheal and respiratory infections, according to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).
World Breastfeeding Week, recognized during the first week of August, sought to create awareness of the importance of breastfeeding, a practice that has been losing ground over the last few decades for a variety of reasons.
The period between birth and 2 years of age is considered a critical window of time for the growth and full development of a child. Over a longer term, nutritional deficiencies are linked to problems and obstacles to intellectual performance, work capacity, reproductive health, and the overall health of adults.
That is why feeding with breast milk during an infant's the first 6 months - and even during the first year - creates a solid nutritional foundation for well-being during adolescence and adulthood.
Even though breastfeeding is considered a natural practice, it is also a learned behavior. According to the PAHO report on Health in the Americas, "although most women in Latin America breastfeed and do so for a relatively long period of time, breastfeeding practices are far from optimal."
The growing number of women in the labor market, together with the lack of labor practices that guarantee maternal leaves and a limited work schedule to give mothers a chance to breastfeed, have made the strengthening of this natural practice much more difficult.
There also are a number of common erroneous beliefs and myths that further negatively affect the duration of exclusive breastfeeding: