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Epithelial cancer-related antigens applicable for peptide-based immunotherapy.

Vaccine Weekly

| September 01, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 SEP 1 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Investigators review the expression of epithelial cancer-related antigens in hematologic malignancies applicable for peptide-based immunotherapy in a recent issue of the Journal of Immunotherapy.

According to published research from Japan, "Recent advances in tumor immunology have resulted in identification of many epithelial cancer-related antigens and peptides applicable to specific immunotherapy. The authors investigated whether these peptides, which are being studied clinically, could be appropriate target molecules for treatment of patients with hematologic malignancies. The majority of hematologic malignant cells studied expressed five different epithelial cancer-related antigens."

"Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) precursors reactive to these antigen-derived peptides were detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of the majority of HLA-A24+ patients, and the mean number of peptides recognized by CTL precursors was 2.4 per patient, ranging from 0 to 8 among the 10 peptides tested," reported Hiroko Takedatsu and colleagues at Kurume University. "These peptide-stimulated PBMCs exhibited HLA-A24-restricted cytotoxic activity against hematologic malignant cells but not against blastoid T cells. More importantly, these peptide-stimulated ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Epithelial cancer-related antigens applicable for peptide-based...

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