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Peptides inducing immune responses in breast cancer patients identified.

Vaccine Weekly

| September 01, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 SEP 1 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Scientists have identified HER2/neu-derived peptides capable of inducing both cellular and humoral immune responses in HLA-A24 positive breast cancer patients.

"HRE2/neu-specific cellular and humoral immune responses are often detected in breast cancer patients, but identification of more immunogenic CTL epitope peptides is necessary prior to development of a cancer vaccine. There is accumulating evidence of strong immunogenicity of peptides capable of inducing both cellular and humoral immune responses. To identify such peptides, this study intended to determine HER2/neu-derived peptides capable of inducing both cellular and humoral immunity in HLA-A24+ breast cancer patients," investigators in Japan report.

"IgGs reactive to the HER2[subscript]342-350, HER2[subscript]485-493, and HER2[subscript]553-561 peptides were detected in the sera of these patients with the frequency of 47, 24, and 24%, respectively," said Koichi Azuma and colleagues at Kurume University. "These peptides also induced peptide-specific and tumor-reactive CTL activity in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HLA-A24+ breast cancer patients with the frequency of 50, 63, and 25%, respectively, but such activity was not induced from any HLA-A24- patients. Cellular and humoral responses to each ...

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