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Byline: Cholada Ingsrisawang
Jan. 3--Nearly three years ago, Thailand's banks were all but saved from nationalisation and bankruptcy through the issue of a new type of security combining elements of equity and debt.
The capital securities, issued under names such as Slips (Stapled Limited Interest Preferred Stock) or Caps (Capital Augmented Preference Shares), offered investors interest ranging from 11 percent to 23 percent and combined preferred shares with subordinated debentures.
With the international markets all but closed to emerging market issuers, the capital securities helped buy time for local banks to meet their capital shortfall until a later date when the deficits could be made up with more conventional equity issues.
Thai Farmers Bank was the first to the market, raising 40 billion baht in early 1999 through its Slips programme. Half the capital came ...