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Toxin from Bordetella pertussis offers promise for antigen delivery.

Vaccine Weekly

| August 04, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 AUG 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- The adenylate cyclase toxin from Bordetella pertussis is a novel promising vehicle for antigen delivery to dendritic cells.

According to recent research from France, "Bordetella pertussis secretes an adenylate cyclase toxin (CyaA or ACT) that targets primarily cells expressing the alpha[subscript]Mbeta[subscript]2 integrin (CD11b/CD18) receptor. This toxin can deliver its N-terminal catalytic AC domain (400 amino acid residues) into the cytosol directly across the cytoplasmic membrane."

"Various heterologous CD8+, as well as CD4+ T-cell epitopes have been engineered into genetically detoxified CyaA and the resulting toxoids were successfully used as vectors for delivery of inserted epitopes into antigen-presenting cells," said M. Simsova and colleagues at the Institute Pasteur in Paris. "Upon processing and presentation, these recombinant CyaAs trigger specific MHC class I and/or class II-restricted T-cell responses both in vitro and ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Toxin from Bordetella pertussis offers promise for antigen delivery.

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