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Adenovirus encoding HCA661 targets hepatoma cells.

Vaccine Weekly

| July 14, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 JUL 14 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Transduction of dendritic cells with recombinant adenovirus encoding HCA661 activates autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes to target hepatoma cells.

According to recent research from China, "Transduction of recombinant adenovirus into dendritic cells (DCs) is a promising new tool for cancer vaccine development. Here, we report that an adenovirus vector carrying hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) antigen HCA661 and infected into DCs generates T-cell immunity against hepatoma cells. HCA661 is a novel cancer/testis (CT) antigen screened by SEREX from sera of an HCC patient. We constructed a recombinant adenovirus expressing the full-length cDNA of HCA661 gene and then transduced immature DCs, which had been generated with GM-CSF and IL-4 from peripheral blood mononuclear cell of HLA-A2+ healthy donors."

"The resulting adenovirus-transduced DCs differentiated in the presence of monocyte-conditioned medium and poly [I]:poly [C], expressing the surface markers of mature DCs, including CD83, CD80, CD86, and HLA-DR," stated R. C.-F. Chan and collaborators at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Peking University. "After maturation, the transduced DCs transcribed HCA661 mRNA and were able to prime the naive T cells to become cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Intracellular flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunospot assay ...

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