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The Stalin Look; Moscow developers are demolishing old architectural gems in favor of behemoths a certain dictator would have loved.(Cover Story)

Newsweek International

| July 12, 2004 | Arutionova, Anna; Brown, Frank | COPYRIGHT 2004 Newsweek, Inc. All rights reserved. Any reuse, distribution or alteration without express written permission of Newsweek is prohibited. For permission: www.newsweek.com. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

Byline: Anna Arutiunova (With Frank Brown in Moscow)

Moscow is the hottest real-estate market in Europe because new Russian oil money has nowhere else to go. Banks are shaky and the stock market resembles a casino, so money pours into property. Prices are up 60 percent since 2002. A Moscow realtor tells of buyers with $100,000 bricks of cash buying apartments sight unseen, relying on color brochures. "These are mostly people from the far north, where the oil and diamonds are," he says.

One result has been the destruction of architectural gems in this 850-year-old metropolis. More than 400 buildings have fallen to the wrecking ball since 1992, when Mayor Yuri Luzhkov took over and opened historic central Moscow to developers. Eight hundred more old buildings are on a list for possible condemnation, including some in the 1920s constructivist style. The pace of destruction is picking up with rumors that illness or a rift with the Kremlin may end Luzhkov's term. He has defended destroying old buildings on the ground that "sometimes a copy is better than the original."

The new buildings are often done in a kitschy style known as Luzhkov baroque. The soaring Triumph Palace, billed as Europe's tallest residential structure, evokes the hulking, neo-Gothic style of the late Stalin era. The city is now starting work on a ring of 60 residential towers, many in the same "neo-Stalinist" style.

Preservationists trace this trail ...

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