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OX40L needed for alloantibody production after alloimmunizations.

Vaccine Weekly

| July 07, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 JUL 7 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- OX40L plays an essential role on B cells in persistent alloantibody production following repeated alloimmunizations.

"OX40/OX40 ligand (OX40L) interactions are implicated in costimulation for both CD4+ T and B cells in a bidirectional manner. To determine the role of OX40/OX40L interactions in recipient antidonor responses after multiple allogeneic transfusions, we examined alloreactive cytotoxic T lymphocyte (allo-CTL) activity and alloantibody production in repeatedly alloimmunized OX40L-deficient mice," scientists in Japan report.

"After the fifth alloimmunization, whereas OX40L-deficient mice showed allo-CTL activity with levels comparable to those of wild-type mice, alloantibody production in OX40L-deficient mice was significantly reduced, accompanied by fewer memory B and CD4C T cells with reduced function," stated Hiroshi Kato and collaborators at Dokkyo University and Tohoku University. "Furthermore, nu/nu mice that received OX40L-deficient T cells still exhibited impaired alloantibody production with fewer memory CD4C T and B cells. In contrast, RAG-2-deficient mice that received both wild-type T cells and OX40L-deficient B cells produced ...

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