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UVB-irradiated dendritic cells fail to tolerize murine CD8+ T cells.

Vaccine Weekly

| July 07, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 JUL 7 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- UVB-irradiated dendritic cells fail to tolerize murine CD8+ naive or effector T cells.

"UVB radiation has been shown to induce T cell tolerance most likely via modulation of the function of antigen-presenting cells like dendritic cells (DC), which are therefore of interest for vaccination therapy. Since little is known about the effects of UVB-irradiated dendritic cells (UVB-DC) on CD8+ T cells, which are the dominant effectors in various allergic and autoimmune diseases, we have investigated the potential of low-dose UVB (100200 J/m[superscript]2) irradiated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells to induce tolerance in murine CD8+ T cells specific for the contact allergen trinitrophenyl (TNP) or for a viral peptide," investigators in Germany report.

"In contrast to the previously reported successful tolerization of primed CD4+ Th1 cells, neither naive CD8+ T cells nor CD8+ Tc1 effector cells or established CD8+ T cell clones could be tolerized by TNP-modified or peptide-pulsed UVB-DC in vitro or in vivo," said Jan C. Dudda and colleagues at the University of Freiburg. "We observed, however, a reduced capacity of UVB-DC ...

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