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T cells primed by DCs pulsed with hepatoma acid-eluted substances.

Vaccine Weekly

| July 07, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 JUL 7 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Natural killer T cells can be primed in vivo by dendritic cells (DCs) pulsed with hepatoma-derived acid-eluted substances.

"Many murine tumor cells express not only individual haplotype-matched class I MHC molecules, but also species-specific CD1d molecules. The former class I MHC molecules generally present internally synthesized tumor-derived peptide antigens to highly specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in acquired immunity. In contrast, the latter CD1d molecules may present tumor-associated glycolipid antigens to broadly cross-reactive natural killer T (NKT) cells, which might correlate with controlling tumor metastasis," researchers in Japan report.

"Here, we showed that murine hepatoma cell line Hepal-6-derived acid-eluted substances might contain both D[superscript]b class I MHC-restricted antigens and CD1d-restriced substances, which could sensitize not only syngeneic bone marrow-derived DCs (BM-DCs), but also allogeneic BM-DCs expressing haplotype-mismatched class I MHC and species-specific CD1d molecules," stated Ritsuko Ishii and colleagues at Nippon Medical School. "To our surprise, intravenous (i.v.) immunization of C57BL/6 mice with the former syngeneic BM-DCs carrying acid-eluted materials primed both ...

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