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2004 JUN 2 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- DNA dry powder for non-viral gene delivery can be prepared by spray-freeze drying.
According to a study from Taiwan, "This study investigates the feasibility of using the process of spray-freeze drying (SFD) to produce DNA dry powders for non-viral gene delivery. The effect of protective agents was assessed on the stability of DNA dry powders after SFD. The process of SFD had adverse effects on the tertiary structure of DNA with the protective agents of sucrose, trehalose and mannitol. With the protection of these sugars, a band corresponding to the linear form of DNA was observed during gel electrophoresis between the supercoiled form (SC) and the open circular (OC) form.
"On the contrary, excess cationic condensing polyethyleneimine (PEI), in conjunction with the above sugars, had the ability to provide protection for DNA from degradation after SFD," stated Jung-hua Steven Kuo and Robin Hwang at Chia Nan University. "This is indicated by the reservation in SC and OC forms of DNA during agarose gel electrophoresis. The electrostatic forces between PEI polymer and DNA are critical for providing protection against various stresses generated by the process of SFD.
"Furthermore, on rehydration, the particle size and zeta potential of PEI/DNA complexes at weight ratios 3:1 of SFD dry powders were ...
Source: HighBeam Research, DNA dry powder for non-viral gene delivery prepared by freeze-drying.