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2004 JUN 2 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Scientists have developed a hamster model for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection.
"We report that intraperitoneal injection of Chlamydia pneumoniae purified elementary bodies (EBs) in the hamster causes a systemic infection allowing the isolation of viable chlamydiae from several organs for several days post-infection (p.i.). In particular, spleen infection occurred up to day 7 p.i. in 100% of animals," researchers in Italy report.
"Systemic infection probably occurs via macrophages as intraperitoneally injected chlamydiae which are taken up by the hamster macrophages remain viable and can infect in vitro cell cultures," said Vittorio Sambri and collaborators at the University of Bologna and Chiron Vaccines. "Immunization of 18 hamsters with heat-in activated purified EBs, completely protected the spleens of 16 animals and substantially reduced infection levels in the remaining two.
"This model, therefore, provides a robust screening tool for the assessment of the protective activity of potential vaccine candidates," stated the investigators. "In a pilot study on five recombinant antigens recently described as ...