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IL-15 may be beneficial for AIDS immunotherapy.

Vaccine Weekly

| June 02, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 JUN 2 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Interleukin-15 (IL-15) may be beneficial for AIDS immunotherapy.

According to recent research published in the journal Trends in Immunology, "The current antiretroviral therapy has improved the clinical outcome of HIV-infected patients. However, the drug toxicity, the emergence of drug-resistant HIV variants and the incomplete reconstitution of immune responses underline the need for additional therapeutic strategies, such as cytokine-based therapy. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) has a central role in the immune response during HIV infection.

"Recently, defective production of IL-15 has been found in AIDS patients and it might account for the impairment of natural and adaptive immune responses against HIV," said Claudio M. Mastroianni and colleagues at La Sapienza University. "IL-15 is more potent than IL-2 and IL-7 in enhancing the function of HIV-specific CD8+ T cells and it is a superior HIV vaccine molecular adjuvant. In this ...

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