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Ultraviolet-A triggers signals linked to skin tumor promotion and progression.

Drug Week

| May 14, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 MAY 14 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Ultraviolet-A triggers signals linked to skin tumor promotion and progression.

According to a study from the United States, "each year more than 1,000,000 cases of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) are diagnosed in the United States. Solar radiation has been described as an important etiological factor in the development of NMSC. UVA comprises the largest portion of solar radiation reaching the surface of the earth (90-99%) and has been described to lead to benign tumor formation as well as malignant cancers, squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs).

"While much research has focused upon the effects of UVB radiation, little is known about UVA-induced signaling pathways and their role in tumor promotion. Here we focus on UVA-mediated activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways and their role in activator protein-1 (AP-1) mediated transcription and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression," M.A. Bachelor and colleagues, University Arizona, College of Medicine reported.

"AP-1 and COX-2 have been found to play a role in angiogenesis in other tissues. We propose UVA-mediated increases in AP-1 and COX-2 may play a role in tumor promotion through ...

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