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2004 MAY 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Novel tissue-restricted angiogenic factors regulate steroidogenic function.
"A novel family of angiogenic mitogens have been recently characterized. Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF), and the mammalian homologue of Bombina variegata peptide 8 (130), are two highly related endothelial cell mitogens and chemotactic factors with restricted expression profiles and selective endothelial cell activity. These peptides share two cognate G-protein coupled receptors," researchers in the United States report.
"The expression of human EG-VEGF occurs predominantly in steroidogenic glands. Consistent with such an expression pattern, the human EG-VEGF gene promoter has a potential binding site for steroidogenic factor (SF)-1, a pivotal element for steroidogenic-specific transcription. In the human ovary, the expression of EG-VEGF is temporally and spatially complementary to the expression of VEGF-A, both in the follicular and in the luteal phase, suggesting complementary and coordinated roles of these molecules in ovarian angiogenesis," wrote N. Ferrara and colleagues, Genentech Inc., Department of Molecular Oncology.
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Source: HighBeam Research, Novel tissue-restricted angiogenic factors regulate steroidogenic...