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Perillyl alcohol inhibits human breast cancer cell growth in mice.

Women's Health Weekly

| May 06, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 MAY 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Researchers report that monoterpene perillyl alcohol (POH) administered to nude mice inhibited breast cancer cell growth.

According to a study from Japan, "The effect of POH on cell growth, cell cycle progression, and expression of cell cycle-regulatory proteins in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive (KPL-1 and MCF-7) and ER-negative (MKL-F and MDA-MB-231) human breast cancer cell lines was examined."

"POH inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner in all cell lines tested. POH at a dose of 500 microM had a cytostatic effect, in which growth inhibition was due to accumulation of cells in G[subscript]1-phase," wrote T. Yuri and colleagues, Kansai Medical University, Department of Pathology.

"Cell cycle progression was preceded by a decrease in G[subscript]1 cyclins (cyclin D1 and E), followed by an increase in p21 (Cip1/Waf1) and a decrease in proliferating cell nuclear antigen level. Levels of p53 and cyclin A were unchanged," the researchers wrote.

The researchers concluded: "POH at a dose of 75 mg/kg administered ...

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