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Dendritic cell vaccine generates specific antipancreatic cancer T cells.

Vaccine Weekly

| May 05, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 MAY 5 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Dendritic cells pulsed with pancreatic cancer total tumor RNA generate specific antipancreatic cancer T cells.

According to a study from the United States, "RNA-based dendritic cell immunotherapy with the use of total tumor RNA provides the potential to generate a polyclonal immune response to multiple known and unknown tumor antigens without HLA restriction. Our study evaluated this approach as potential immunotherapy for patients with pancreatic cancer. Dendritic cells were generated using adherent monocytes isolated from peripheral blood of patients with pancreatic cancer and evaluated phenotypically by flow cytometry to determine whether dendritic cells could be generated from the blood of patients with pancreatic cancer.

"Immature dendritic cells were transfected with mRNA encoding full-length carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) or pancreatic cancer total tumor messenger RNA, and then matured," said Matthew F. Kalady and colleagues at Duke University. "Matured dendritic cell phenotypes were also analyzed by flow cytometry. Transfected, matured dendritic cells were used to stimulate autologous T cells, and the resultant antigen-specific effector T cells were analyzed by interferon-gamma Elispot assay. Immature dendritic cells with characteristic phenotypic markers CD40, CD80, and CD86 were successfully isolated from the blood of patients with pancreatic cancer.

"Incubation with maturation agents increased expression of CD80 and CD83, demonstrating the induction of a mature antigen-presenting phenotype," reported Kalady and his coauthors. "Dendritic cells transfected with a pancreatic cancer-associated antigen (CEA) generated antigen-specific T cells (p

"These ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Dendritic cell vaccine generates specific antipancreatic cancer T...

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