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2004 MAY 5 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Vaccination with phosphoglycan-deficient Leishmania major protects highly susceptible mice from virulent challenge without inducing a strong Th1 response.
According to published research from the United States, "Long-term immunity to Leishmania may require the continued presence of parasites, but previous attempts to create attenuated parasites that persist without causing disease have had limited success. Since Leishmania major mutants that lack lipophosphoglycan and other secreted phosphoglycans, termed lpg2[superscript]-, persist indefinitely in infected mice without inducing any disease, we tested their ability to provide protection to virulent L. major challenge.
"In response to leishmanial antigen stimulation, cells from lpg2[superscript]--infected mice produced minimal levels of IL-4 and IL-10, as well as very low levels of IFN-gamma," reported Jude E. Uzonna and collaborators at the University of Pennsylvania and Washington University. "Nevertheless, when BALB/c mice infected with lpg2[superscript]- parasites were challenged with virulent L. major they were protected from disease. Thus, these ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Leishmaniasis vaccine protects susceptible mice from virulent...