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2004 MAY 5 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Recombinant Ancylostoma-secreted protein (ASP)-2 from Ancylostoma ceylanicum shows promise as a hookworm vaccine.
According to recent research published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases, "cDNAs encoding 2 Ancylostoma-secreted proteins (ASPs), Ancylostoma ceylanicum (Ay)-ASP-1 and Ay-ASP-2, were cloned from infective third-stage larvae (L3) of the hookworm A. ceylanicum and were expressed as soluble recombinant fusion proteins secreted by the yeast Pichia pastoris. The recombinant fusion proteins were purified, adjuvant formulated, and injected intramuscularly into hamsters.
"Hamsters vaccinated either by oral vaccination with irradiated L3 (irL3) or by injections of the adjuvants alone served as positive and negative controls, respectively," said Gaddam Narsa Goud and collaborators at George Washington University and the Sabin Vaccine Institute. "Anti-ASP-1 and anti-ASP-2 antibody titers exceeded 1:100,000. Each vaccinated hamster was challenged orally with 100 L3. Two groups of vaccinated hamsters (i.e., those vaccinated with either irL3 or ASP-2 formulated with Quil A) exhibited significant reductions in adult hookworm burdens, compared with control hamsters.
"The hookworms recovered from the hamsters vaccinated with ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Protein from Ancylostoma ceylanicum shows promise as hookworm vaccine.