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Dendritic cell subsets induce antigen-specific cytotoxic T cell responses.

Vaccine Weekly

| May 05, 2004 | COPYRIGHT 2004 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2004 MAY 5 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Dendritic cell subsets generated from CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors can be transfected with mRNA and induce antigen-specific cytotoxic T cell responses.

"Human dendritic cells (DCs) generated in culture from either monocytes or CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (CD34-HPCs) have been used in cancer immunotherapy protocols with encouraging results. Yet an optimal strategy for the delivery of antigen to DCs still remains to be established. Recent studies demonstrated the feasibility of mRNA transfection to load monocyte-derived DCs," scientists writing in the Journal of Immunological Methods report.

"It is not known, however, whether DCs derived by culturing CD34-HPC with GM-CSF and TNF-alpha for 9 days (CD34-DCs) can be efficiently transduced with mRNA," said Hideki Ueno and colleagues at the Baylor Institute for Immunology Research. "Here we show that clinical-grade CD34-DCs generated after 8 days of culture can be transfected with mRNA without significant alteration of cell viability. About 90% of cells transfected with GFP-RNA express GFP 24 hours post-transfection. Remarkably, transfected CD34-DCs retain high levels of GFP expression for at least 14 days. CD34-DCs transfected with Flu-MP RNA were highly efficient in inducing the proliferation of Flu-MP-specific CD8+ T cells as measured by tetramer staining.

"Furthermore, the ...

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